我們國內考試其實語法是特別看重的，對于語法方面的考察其實已經算得上是老生常談了，很多考生都非常慶幸如今的考試不設針對語法這方面的專項考試，但是語法仍然是不容小覷的，在考試當中處處體現著這方面的要求，就比如說作文方面
針對于雅思作文的語法講解：
1. 名詞/主格代詞+現在分詞。名詞/主格代詞與現在分詞之間主謂關系(主動)。如：
The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didn't know what to say.
姑娘兩眼望著他，他不知道說什么好。
Time permitting (= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow. 如果時間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。
John being away, Harry had to do the work.
由于約翰不在，哈里就得做這個工作。
Miss Yang being our English teacher, we'll have a happy time this term.
楊小姐當我們的英語老師，本學期我們將會很愉快。
He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age.
他一動不動地坐在他們面前，穿著一套普通的、不合身的西服，他滿面灰塵，讓人看不出他的年齡。
2. 名詞/主格代詞+過去分詞。名詞/主格代詞與過去分詞之間的動賓關系(被動)。如：
The problems solved (= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved.
隨著問題的解決，質量已經提高了。
Her glasses broken (= Because her glasses were broken), she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.
由于眼鏡摔壞了，她看不見黑板上的字。
She gazed, her hands clasped to her breast.
她凝視著，雙手叉在胸前。
3. 名詞/主格代詞+不定式。名詞/主格代詞與不定式之間是主謂關系，可表將來，強調一次具體性的動作。如：
He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.
借助于一些舊零件，他要做一個飛機模型。
They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore.
他們道別后，一個回了家，一個去了書店。
Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.這是頭兩卷，第三卷下個月出版。
So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed.
有如此多的人來幫助他，他一定會成功的。
A number of officials followed the emperor, some to hold his robe, others to adjust his girdle, and so on.
許多官員尾隨皇帝之后，有的拎著皇帝的衣袍，有的則給他整腰帶等。
4. 名詞/主格代詞+形容詞(形容詞(短語)說明前面名詞或代詞的性質或狀態)。如：
An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive.
那架飛機遭遇了空難，無一人生還。
So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off.
這么多人缺席，會議不得不取消。
She appeared in front of us, her face bright with joy.
她出現在我們面前，臉上閃耀著快活的神色。
He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.
他坐在前排，嘴半開著。
The floor wet and slippery, we stayed outside.
由于地板又濕又滑，我們呆在屋外。
5. 名詞/主格代詞+副詞(副詞也多是說明前面名詞或代詞的狀態)。如：
He put on his sweater wrong side out.
他把毛衣穿反了。
The meeting over, they all went home.
會議一結束，他們就都回家了。
副標題#e#
6. 名詞/主格代詞+介詞短語。如：
The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand.
那男孩手里拿著書去教室。
Mary was sitting near the fire, her back towards the door.
瑪麗靠近火爐坐著，背對著門。
Peter lay down in an old box, his rifle beside him.
彼得躺在一只舊箱子里，他的步槍放在身邊。
The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand.
士兵們端著槍沖了進來。
He was waiting, his eyes on her back.
他在等著，眼睛望著她的背影。
7. There being +名詞(代詞)。如：
There being nothing else to do, we went home.
沒有別的事可做，我們就回家了。
There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed.
沒有再要討論的事了，我宣布散會。
8. It being +名詞(代詞)。如：
It being Christmas, the government offices were closed.
由于圣誕節的緣故，政府機關都休息。
It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.
由于今天是假日，所有商店都關門了。
9. 名詞/代詞+名詞。 如：
He fought the wolf, a stick his only weapon.
他和狼搏斗著，唯一的武器是一根棍棒。
