托福閱讀涉及各學(xué)科范疇，文章中大多包含比較多的專業(yè)詞匯，雖然托福官方并不要求考生熟知所有的學(xué)科內(nèi)容，但如果對(duì)這些專業(yè)詞匯一竅不通也會(huì)影響到我們的閱讀進(jìn)度。因此適量掌握一些學(xué)科詞匯對(duì)于我們的托福閱讀備考是很有必要的。心理學(xué)是托福閱讀考察頻次較高的一個(gè)學(xué)科范疇，下面我們就來看一看和心理學(xué)有關(guān)的核心詞匯梳理。
1. 心理的mental
Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.
最近幾年對(duì)精神病的態(tài)度已有所改變。
2. 身體的，物質(zhì)的，物理的physical
Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and mental health.
住房條件差、家庭壓力大會(huì)影響身心兩方面的健康。
3. 心靈的spiritual
Although spiritual leader of millions of people, the Pope has no temporal power.
教皇雖然是億萬人的精神領(lǐng)袖，但沒有絲毫的世俗權(quán)力。
4. 從眾conformity
Excessive conformity is usually caused by fear of disapproval.
過于墨守成規(guī)通常都是由于擔(dān)心得不到認(rèn)可。
5. 多數(shù)人 majority
Independent candidates won the majority of seats on the local council.
無黨派候選人在地方議會(huì)選舉中贏得了多數(shù)席位。
6. 少數(shù)人 minority
Only a minority of the people supported the Revolution.
只有少數(shù)人支持這場革命。
7. (心理學(xué))初始性判斷 threshold judgment
Small diamond search and threshold judgment are used to this algorithm.該算法主要使用了小菱形窗的搜索策略和閾值判決方法。
8. subject 受實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象
The Subject was transported to the safe house in a'covert car.
試驗(yàn)對(duì)象通過一輛‘秘密汽車’輸送到安全屋.
9. 心理學(xué) psychology
Psychology began as a purely academic offshoot of natural philosophy.
心理學(xué)最初是自然哲學(xué)一個(gè)純粹的學(xué)術(shù)分支。
10. 心理現(xiàn)象 mental phenomenon
We must experience directly the reality of this mental physical phenomenon.
我們必須直接體驗(yàn)這身心現(xiàn)象的實(shí)相.
11. 心理過程 mental process
Speech comprehension is a complex mental process, which plays a significant part in our English study.
言語理解是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的心理過程, 同時(shí)在外語教學(xué)中發(fā)揮著重要的作用.
12. 心理狀態(tài) mental state
Sedentary can cause people to mental depression, Aichi Wumingzhihuo , poor mental state.
久坐會(huì)導(dǎo)致人心理壓抑,愛發(fā)無名之火, 精神狀態(tài)欠佳.
13. 心理活動(dòng) mental activity
Reading is a deep - going and complex mental activity and an important way of spreading information.
閱讀是一種深刻而復(fù)雜的精神活動(dòng),是信息傳播的有效手段.
14. 意識(shí) consciousness
I was meditating, and reached a higher state of consciousness.
我在冥想，并進(jìn)入了一個(gè)更高的意識(shí)境界。
15. 內(nèi)部活動(dòng) internal activity
The human body maintains an internal surroundings favorable to normal cell activity.
人體保持著一個(gè)適宜于細(xì)胞正常活動(dòng)的內(nèi)部環(huán)境.
16. 普通心理學(xué) general psychology
The findings by Duke University researchers appeared appear in the Archives of General Psychology Psychiatry.
杜克大學(xué)研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)表在普通精神病學(xué)紀(jì)要中.
17. 實(shí)驗(yàn)心理學(xué) experimental psychology
The Department of Experimental Psychology aims for excellence in teaching and research.
實(shí)驗(yàn)心理學(xué)系的宗旨在于優(yōu)等的教學(xué)與研究.
18. 行為科學(xué) behavioral science
Business etiquette is a behavioral science, and should seriously the systemic training.
商務(wù)禮儀是行為科學(xué), 應(yīng)充分重視訓(xùn)練的系統(tǒng)性.
19. 心身關(guān)系 mind-body relation
20. 遺傳 heredity
Do heredity and environment determine a man's character?
遺傳和環(huán)境決定一個(gè)人的性格 嗎 ?
21. 活動(dòng)理論 activity theory
22. 中央處理器模型 central processor model
23. 信息儲(chǔ)存 information storage
24. 人工智能 artificial intelligence, AI
This method of AI is called propagation of error.
這種人工智能的方法稱為誤差傳播.
25. 計(jì)算機(jī)類比 computer analogy
26. 計(jì)算機(jī)模擬 computer simulation
27. 計(jì)算機(jī)模型 computer model
28. 測謊器 lie detector
29. 預(yù)期誤差 anticipation error
30. 正誤法 method of right and wrong cases
31. 反應(yīng) response
32. 訪談法 interview method
33. 問卷法 questionnaire
34. 表情法 method of expression
35. 提示法 anticipation method
36. 視覺 vision
37. 瞳孔 pupil
38. 可見光 visible light
39. 顏色匹配 color matching
40. 顏色對(duì)比 color contrast
41. 顏色混合 color mixture
42. 加色混合 additive color mixture
43. 色弱 color weakness
44. 紅色弱 red weakness
45. 色盲 color blindness
46. 紅色盲 red blindness
47. 藍(lán)黃色盲 blue-yellow blindness
48. 內(nèi)耳 inner ear
49. 中耳 middle ear
50. 反映 reflection
