托福綜合口語中不論是閱讀還是聽力都要認(rèn)真把握,因?yàn)檫@些材料中所包含的內(nèi)容就是題目要考察的,如果大家在口語表述中漏掉了內(nèi)容,那么口語考試可能就會(huì)被扣分。所以筆記記錄和細(xì)節(jié)把握是托福綜合口語的難點(diǎn)。
一.托福口語難點(diǎn)解析
1.綜合口語需要把握細(xì)節(jié)
特別是Task3這種校園話題,在conversation中,男生和女生閑聊的內(nèi)容會(huì)更多些,personal information就會(huì)變得更多,記筆記的時(shí)候就會(huì)更忙。
2.綜合口語筆記難做
平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候大家可能沒有感覺,但是到了考場(chǎng)就會(huì)有一種突如其來的孤獨(dú)感:文本,聽力原文什么都沒有,只有筆記和自己相依為命。
所以筆記是非常非常重要的。
3.綜合口語每道題重點(diǎn)不同
Task3: 細(xì)節(jié)
Task4: 故事主干
Task5: 個(gè)人原因闡述
Task6: 兩個(gè)例子的完整性
在記筆記的時(shí)候,每一個(gè)task的側(cè)重點(diǎn)都會(huì)有不同,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們一定注意。
尤其是task6,切忌狂記,一定要有選擇性的去記筆記。
二.實(shí)例解析托福綜合口語難點(diǎn)
題目:Using the examples from the lecture, explain two ways the railroad system changed business in the United States.
部分原文:
Ok, so we’ve been talking about various factors that have changed the United States’ economy. One especially important factor is the development of railroads. When the railroad system expended to almost the US, it fundamentally changed the way business perform in this country.
For one thing, it expanded and the railroad enable companies to start selling their goods to all of the country. Since trains could now transport merchandise all over US, companies could now sell good to customers pretty much anywhere of the country.
For example. There was a big company that sold quartz. The company started in a big city. And before the development of railroad, the company could only sell its quartz to people living in or near the city. But when the railroad expanded, the company could load their quartz on trains and have it delivered to all parts of the country.
第一段有沒有同學(xué)很想不由自主記筆記的?但是你記完了就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn):沒有任何用!因?yàn)榈谝欢问潜尘爸R(shí)的交代和細(xì)節(jié)闡示。所以第一段基本上:不用記!那從哪里開始?第二段!因?yàn)閺牡诙伍_始,professor才開始詳細(xì)講述railroad給美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來的實(shí)際性的好處,所以,第二段才有關(guān)鍵信息涵蓋在內(nèi)。
總的來說,筆記和細(xì)節(jié)是托福綜合口語的難點(diǎn),但是細(xì)分開來,每道綜合口語題所考察的重點(diǎn)都不一樣,所以大家除了要努力把握口語聽力和閱讀細(xì)節(jié)的內(nèi)容外,還要注意每道題的考察重點(diǎn)。