12月1日托福獨立寫作考題為“Is it as important for older people to learn and study new things as young people to do so(學(xué)習(xí)新事物是否對老年人和年輕人一樣重要)?”一起來看看牛學(xué)君為大家?guī)淼姆段募敖馕觥?/p>

As people age, they tend to become more and more set in their ways. When we are young it is easy to revise our beliefs and adopt new perspectives, but over time, our thinking slowly becomes rigid. But just because this phenomenon is the norm doesn't mean that it's ideal. There are some advantages to more rigid thinking, but I think it's a good idea for old people to continue acquiring new knowledge.

隨著年齡的增長，人們的生活方式越來越固定。當我們年輕的時候，我們很容易改變信仰，接受新的觀點，但是隨著時間的推移，我們的思維慢慢變得僵化。但這種現(xiàn)象只是常態(tài)，并不意味著它是理想狀態(tài)。雖然思維更固定化有一些好處，但我認為老年人持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)新知識對他們更有益。

For one thing, an increasing number of medical studies show that staying mentally active can help prevent dementia and Alzheimer's disease. When you keep your brain engaged, you can build reinforce the connections between brain cells or perhaps even create new ones. This is possibly why Alzheimer's occurs less in populations with higher levels of education. Thus, in order to live a longer and healthier life, it is recommended that elderly individuals continue to pursue cerebral activities like learning new things. Learning has tangible health rewards.

一方面，越來越多的醫(yī)學(xué)研究表明，保持思維活躍有助于預(yù)防癡呆和阿爾茨海默病。當你讓你的大腦保持忙碌時，你可以加強腦細胞之間的聯(lián)系，甚至可以創(chuàng)造新的腦細胞。這可能就是為什么老年癡呆癥在受教育程度較高的人群中發(fā)病率較低的原因。因此，為了活得更長久、更健康，建議老年人繼續(xù)從事學(xué)習(xí)新事物等大腦活動。學(xué)習(xí)有實實在在的健康回報。

For another thing, continuing to acquire new knowledge will keep elderly individuals emotionally present and connected to the world. When people enter the later stages of their lives, they tend to stop adapting to societal development. Changes in society can seem to come swiftly and without warning, and upon feeling overwhelmed by the sudden alienness of the world around them, many will choose to retreat into their minds to live in simpler, more familiar times. These individuals stop trying to learn to use new technologies or grasp new ways of interacting, and so they become out of touch with those around them. A grandfather unwilling to use Skype to communicate with his grandchildren on the other side of the world, for example, will live a more emotionally impoverished life. So by continuing to acquire new knowledge, elderly individuals can better maintain their connections to others.

另一方面，不斷學(xué)習(xí)新知識將使老年人保持情感上的現(xiàn)在感和與世界的聯(lián)系。當人們步入晚年時，他們往往不再適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展。社會的變化似乎會在毫無預(yù)兆的情況下迅速到來，當他們被周圍世界的突然疏遠所壓倒時，許多人會選擇回到自己的思想中去，生活在更簡單、更熟悉的時代。這些人不再試圖學(xué)習(xí)使用新技術(shù)或掌握新的互動方式，因此他們與周圍的人失去了聯(lián)系。例如，一個祖父不愿意用Skype和遠在世界另一端的孫子們交流，他的生活將會更加缺乏情感。因此，通過不斷學(xué)習(xí)新知識，老年人可以更好地保持與他人的聯(lián)系。

Granted, non-stop learning can be tiring and time consuming. There is a prevailing belief that old age is the time to relax and let go of such potentially stressful endeavors, and that the consequences of putting learning on hold are acceptable and even inevitable for old people. I can sympathize with this view—after a lifetime of exertion, people deserve to finally kick back—but in the end, I think that continued learning will lead to an overall increase in the quality of life for elderly individuals. Learning will require some exertion, but how enjoyable will life be if you're too senile or out-of-touch with loved ones to appreciate it? In the end, keeping your brain active will ensure that you can enjoy the time you have left to the fullest.

當然，不間斷的學(xué)習(xí)可能會很累很費時間。人們普遍認為，老年是放松的時候，是放棄這些潛在壓力的時候，把學(xué)習(xí)擱置起來的后果對老年人來說是可以接受的，甚至是不可避免的。我不贊同這種觀點，經(jīng)過一生的努力，人們最終卻要回到原點。我認為繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)能從整體上提高老年人的生活質(zhì)量。雖然學(xué)習(xí)需要付出一些努力，但如果你年事已高，又所愛的人分隔，生活又怎么會快樂呢?但是，讓你的大腦保持活躍卻能確保你能充分享受剩余的人生。

People generally accept that the older we get, the less new knowledge we acquire. People also generally accept that older people inevitably mentally degenerate and lose touch with society. If we do not relinquish the pursuit of knowledge in old age, however, then we do not have to resign ourselves to senility and alienation.

人們普遍認為年紀越大，能學(xué)到的新知識就越少。人們還普遍認為，老年人不可避免地會在精神上墮落，與社會脫節(jié)。然而，如果我們年老時不放棄對知識的追求，那么我們就不必屈從于衰老和疏離。

以上是牛學(xué)君為大家整理的2018年12月1日托福獨立寫作范文及解析，希望對大家備考有幫助。大家在學(xué)習(xí)的范文的時候不要背誦，應(yīng)該重點學(xué)習(xí)思路和表達，記憶一些詞匯的應(yīng)用。

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